Linux vs Windows Which Operating System is Best?

Linux vs Windows Which Operating System is Best?

posted 10 min read

Linux vs Windows Which Operating System is Best?

Linux vs. Windows has always remained one of the most frequently asked questions related to the operating system. Users often find themselves confused about which one is better for them. There is a clear divide in preference as most users prefer the graphical user interface (GUI) and most command-line interface (CLI). This divide has led to many disagreements and strong opinions among users, and it seems it will continue for their whole lives.

In this section, we will discuss the differences between Linux and Windows by examining various factors such as performance, usability, security, ease of use, and more, providing a clearer picture of each operating system. Moreover, we will see the advantages and disadvantages of both operating systems, which will help you to decide which one is best for you.

What is LINUX?

Linux is an operating system like Windows, iOS, and Mac OS. It is not just restricted to the operating system, but it can also be used to run many platforms like desktops, servers, and, embedded systems. It offers various distributions and variations due to its open-source nature and modular design. The kernel is a basic part of the Linux system.
Linux systems can be used for managing various services such as process scheduling, application scheduling, basic peripheral devices, file systems, and more. Linux offers several advantages over other operating systems like Windows and macOS. That's why it is widely used across every field, from cars to home appliances and smartphones to servers (supercomputers).In this section, we will see some key benefits of the Linux system. Moreover, we will compare Linux with other operating systems to examine why it is better than other operating systems.

You can find more information about Linux bout Linux at the official Linux Foundation website.

Advantages of Linux

1. Open Source

Linux is open-source and its source code is free. Anyone with programming knowledge can modify, customize, and enhance the operating system. Users can contribute, modify, distribute, and enhance the code for various purposes. If you want to learn more about Linux and its open-source nature visit Linux org.
2. Security

Linux security features make it a preferable choice for developers. While it is not completely safe, it is less sensitive than other operating systems. For security, each application must be authorized by the admin user. This ensures that viruses cannot execute without the administrator's permission.

3. Free of cost

One of the biggest advantages of the Linux system is that it is free to use. It can be easily downloaded without any cost, and there is no need to purchase a license. In contrast, other operating systems often require expensive licenses for use.

4. Stability and reliability

Linux is more stable and reliable than others. Unlike other operating systems, it does not require frequent reboots to maintain optimal performance. Linux rarely slows down.

5. High Performance

The Linux system provides excellent performance across various networks. It can handle a large number of users at the same time.

6. Flexibility

The Linux operating system is highly flexible and is suitable for desktop applications, embedded systems, and server environments. It also offers various customization options to users which allow them to install only the essential components needed for a particular system.

7. Various distros/distributions

There are a variety of distributions available, also called distros. It offers several choices and flavors to users. You can select any one of them according to your choice. Some famous bistros of LINUX are Fedora, Ubuntu, Arch Linux, Debian, mint Linux, and many more.

Disadvantages of Linux

1. Hardware drive strong text issue

A common issue faced by many Linux users is the unavailability of some hardware drivers. Because Hardware companies often focus on developing those drivers that are more used by users.

2. Learning curve

Starting with Windows is simple for beginners, but learning Linux can be difficult. For operating Linux systems you have to learn the command-line interface and finding new software is difficult too. Even if you face any problem in the operating system then finding a solution is also difficult as there are fewer experts available for Linux as compared to Windows or Mac.

3. Lack of standard edition

Windows and Macs have various standard versions but there is no standard version for Linux. Even though there are hundreds of editions that are developed by users.it can be difficult to examine which one is better for you, and making the right decision can be challenging for new users.

4. Incompatible software

One of the disadvantages of using Linux is that most of your favorite programs will not run on it. If you are used to a specific software, you will have to search for a comparable Linux option.

5. Lack of Tech support

While there is a large community of Linux users available for helping to answer technical questions in forums and chat rooms, it can be more difficult to get responses. You can ask questions of Linux users, but sometimes it can be difficult to understand their answers due to the lack of technical knowledge.

6. Linux market Dominance

Linux does not dominate
the market like Windows , it is difficult to find the applications to support your needs but most of the programmers are trying to develop applications that are supported by Linux. Many people faced issues while running the printer on Linux and Blu-ray.

What is Windows?

Windows is a graphical operating system developed by Microsoft. It allows users to view and manage files, run software, play games, watch videos, and access the internet. The first version of Windows was Windows 1.0, which was introduced by Microsoft on 10 November 1983.
It was released for both home computing and professional uses. Over the years, many versions of Windows have been released, as well as the current version, Windows 10.
In 1993, Microsoft launched the first business-oriented version of Windows, known as Windows NT 3.1. Then it introduced the next versions, Windows 3.5, 4/0, and Windows 2000. After the release of XP Windows in 2001, the company designed its various versions for a personal and business environment. XP Windows was designed based on standard x86 hardware, like Intel and AMD processors. So, it can run on different brands of hardware, such as HP, Dell, and Sony computers, including home-built PCs.To learn more about Windows visit visit the official Microsoft Windows page.

Advantages of Windows

Like Linux, Windows proposes advantages and disadvantages that may be necessary to you, depending on your requirements. Some commonly experienced ones include the following.

1. User friendly

The user interface provided by the Windows operating system is quite user-friendly, as compared to other operating systems like Linux and Mac. Even all versions of the Windows operating system such as Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, and Windows 11 have many things in common that make it easy for users to switch from one version to another.

Windows operating systems are Graphical User Interface (GUI) based operating systems, which means anyone with basic knowledge of computer systems can use the computer without facing any problems.

2. Compatible to All Hardware

Because the Windows operating system is the most extensively used computer operating system. It is used by over 95% of users globally. That's why, all the computer hardware manufacturers produce drivers for Windows operating systems.

3. Plug support and Playing Feature

Windows operating systems come with many hardware drivers preinstalled, enabling the plug-and-play feature.

This means that when a new hardware device is connected to a Windows-based system, it is automatically detected and ready to use, so you do not need to install the driver of the device manually.

4. Provides Software Development Support

For software developers, the Windows operating system provides a highly convenient environment. Linux users can not create applications to run on the Windows operating system. So it is a better choice to use the Windows operating system for creating applications. This makes Windows the preferred choice for programmers and software engineers working on games, utilities, and other applications.

5. Supports Both Desktop and Touchscreen Devices

The interface of Windows 10 and Windows 11 operating systems supports both desktop devices and touchscreen devices.

Disadvantages of Windows

1. Security concern

The Windows operating system is generally considered more unsafe to security threats compared to other operating systems. Hackers can easily bypass its security layers. For security, Windows users rely on antivirus software to protect their systems from malicious attacks. To access these antivirus services, users typically need to pay a subscription fee.

2. Paid Software

The application software run on the Windows operating system is paid. For example, if you want to do graphic designing, then you have to purchase Photoshop or any other graphics software. For word processing you also have to purchase MS Word, and so on.

3. Expensive

To use the Windows operating system on the computer, we need to purchase a license from Microsoft, that's why we cannot use the Windows operating system legally free. The cost of buying a copy of a Windows license is very high.
Other than the license fee, users must have to pay software subscription fees as most of the software is paid.

4. Lack of technical support

Windows customer support is very poor for many users. Because it provides technical support services only to some large organizations. Therefore, individual users have to rely on external resources and forums to resolve their technical issues.

5. High-Performance System Requirement

The Windows operating system is known for its advanced graphical user interface. So, a high-performance system is required to run Windows operating systems. For this, the computer system must have a large RAM capacity, a powerful CPU, a large capacity storage disk, a good graphics card, etc.

6. Need for System Reboot

When we load several applications and programs at the same time while operating a Windows-based computer system, the system starts to slow down and may hang up. In such situations, we need to reboot the system.

Linux vs Windows

1. Pricing and license

Linux

The unique feature of the Linux operating system is that it, along with its utilities and libraries, is free and open-source which allows users to use and modify it. Paid versions of Linux OS with extra support are also available in the market at a reasonable price. Linux is distributed under the GPL(GNU General Public License) license.

Windows

The Microsoft Windows operating system is distributed under the Microsoft License, which does not grant users access to the source code. As a result, modifications are not possible at the standard user level. The cost of a Microsoft License for its standard versions ranges from $70 to $200, and it can be installed on several computers as specified in the purchase agreement.

2. Command line

Linux

The command line, commonly known as the Terminal, is one of the most essential tools in the Linux system. It is used for system administration and everyday tasks. For end-users, it may not appear effective.

Windows

Windows also has a command line, but it is not as effective compared to the Linux terminal. Most users tend to prefer the graphical user interface (GUI) for daily tasks.

3. System Update

Linux

Linux operating system offers users full control over when and what updates are installed. It is a quick process and doesn’t require a reboot of the system.

Windows

Microsoft Windows is often criticized for its unpredictable updates, which can appear at inconvenient times.
For novice users who are not aware much about update settings, the only option is to allow the system to automatically download and install updates that require a restart after each update.

4. Ease of Use

Linux

Linux has continually evolved, improving its usability over the years. The release of Linux Mint simplified the installation and setup process.
Users who have less or no technical knowledge can easily install updates and perform everyday tasks such as checking email, playing music and videos, and browsing the internet.

Windows

Windows offers a simple and feature-rich GUI, which makes it easy to use for both technical and non-technical users.
The troubleshooting process is also much easier compared to Linux. The smooth function system of its toolbar and easy installation process make it a favorite among both new and old users.

5. Support

Linux

Linux has strong support due to its large community. It provides extensive online support for Linux users.

Windows

Windows also provides excellent support, which offers both free and paid options. It features easily accessible online forums for user help.

6. Variety

Linux

Linux offers several distributions that are highly customizable, which allows users to customize the system to their needs.

Windows

Windows provides fewer customization options.

7. Speed

Linux

In terms of speed, Linux is much faster than Windows. When running multiple processes, Linux minimizes system slowdowns.

Windows

Windows, on the other hand, requires careful management to avoid performance issues. Even with minimal use, it can slow down to frustrating levels. When running multiple processes memory and disk hogging is a common thing.

8. Security

Linux

Linux OS is considered more secure than Windows, as it is harder for hackers and attackers to exploit vulnerabilities.

Windows

On the other hand, Windows is less secure than Linux and is a common target for malware and viruses. Without antivirus software, Windows systems are particularly vulnerable to attacks.

9. Reliability

Linux

Since its inception, the Linux operating system has been committed to providing strong system security, efficient process management, and excellent uptime. its dedication to security and reliability make it a highly secure and dependable operating system.

Windows

Microsoft has made efforts to improve the reliability of Windows over the years, but there is still much work to be done to match Linux's level.
For the sake of user-friendliness and ease of access, many features have been discontinued, leading to system instability and security vulnerabilities which resulted in the development of system instability and security vulnerabilities. As a result, Windows is often considered "less reliable" when compared to Linux.

10. Gaming

Linux

Linux is gradually making its way into the gaming market, with beta support for many games. However, there is still a long road ahead. Purchasing a Linux operating system means missing out on a large number of games.

Windows

In the gaming arena, Windows is the clear leader compared to Linux. Platforms like Steam, Epic Games, and others are readily available to Windows users, offering access to both AAA titles and indie games. Because of its large user base, many graphic card manufacturers prioritize support for Windows.

Conclusion

In this article on Linux vs. Windows, we have explained many aspects of both operating systems to give you enough knowledge to help you make the right decision whether you're purchasing a new computer or want to switch from an old system.
Both Linux and Windows have their functionalities, purposes, and uses in their respective areas. So choose it according to your specific needs. We hope this article has provided you with a lot of information about both operating systems, which can help you to evaluate them properly and understand the differences between them.

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Some Linux distributions like Kali come with important tools like Nmap, what are very important for people interested in cyber security.
as you say, both operating systems have their advantages and disadvantages, actually I'm using both operating systems in the same computer, i have Windows as default and Kali Linux running on a Virtual Machine (also can be ran on the Windows Subsystem for Linux WSL), so I can use the features of both operating system.
Yes, I totally agree with you.
Great breakdown of Linux vs. Windows! I’ve always been curious about how each OS handles security updates differently. While Linux gives users control over updates, Windows often forces them at inconvenient times. How do you think these approaches impact user experience in professional environments like IT or software development? Have you personally experienced situations where one OS clearly outperformed the other in such a setting? Would love to hear your thoughts!

Please can you take care of formatting your article as it make it easier for readers to read.
I personally prefer Linux, but yes many of my programs I like do not run on there unless you build an adapter.
Yes, Linux is the way better option for developers who have strong expertise over the shell terminal commands. Managing databases for larger sizes, Linux terminal is a professional option.

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